around اطراف When something is around something, it is near, close, or surrounding it. | above بالا، بالاسر Above means over or higher. The cloud is above the mountain. |
address نشانی An address is a set of instructions that lets you know where something is located. |
between بین When something is between, it is located in a position separating two other items. |
beneath زیر Beneath means under. The cat is under the table. |
behind پشت When you are behind something, you are to the back of it. |
down پائین Down is the opposite of up. | compass rose طرحی(علامتی) روی نقشه که جهت را نشان می دهد و به جهت های اصلی و فرعی اشاره می کند.A compass rose is a design on a map that shows direction. It points north, south, east, west, and some intermediate directions on the map. | compass قطب نما A compass always points north. |
in در، توی The bird is in the cage. | first اولین The first person or thing comes before the others. |
east شرق East is a compass direction. East is opposite west. |
last آخرین The last item or person is the one at the end. | Inside داخل The bird is inside the cage. |
in front of جلوی The girl on the right is in front of the bricks. |
longitude طول جغرافیایی Longitude is the angular distance east or west from the north-south line that passes through Greenwich, England, to a particular location. Greenwich, England, has a longitude of zero degrees. The farther east or west of Greenwich you are, the greater your longitude. The Midway Islands (in the Pacific Ocean) have a longitude of 180 degrees (they are on the opposite side of the globe from Greenwich). |
latitude عرض جغرافیایی Latitude is the angular distance north or south from the equator to a particular location. The equator has a latitude of zero degrees. The North Pole has a latitude of 90 degrees North; the South Pole has a latitude of 90 degrees South. |
left چپ Left is the opposite of right. |
north شمال North is a compass direction. North is opposite south. | middle وسط، میان The boy in the middle has a boy on either side of him. |
map نقشه A map shows the features of an area. You can find your way around by using a map. |
outside بیرون When you are outside, you are not in a building or other structure. |
out بیرون، خارج He is going out the door. |
on روی The vase is on the table. |
south جنوب South is a compass direction. South is opposite from north. | right راست Right is the opposite of left. |
over بالای، روی The cloud is over the mountain. |
up بالا Up is the opposite of down. |
underground زیر زمین Many animals live underground. | under زیر Under means beneath. The cat is under the table. |
with با، همراه With means in the company of or having. The children above are with each other. |
west غرب West is a compass direction. West is opposite east. | vertical عمودی Vertical is the direction up and down, or at a right angle to the horizon. When something moves vertically, it moves up and down. Elevators move vertically in a building. |
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